My Life Goals Essay Example For Students

My Life Goals Essay My future long haul profession objective is to turn into a piece of the legislatures guard counsel, either by turning into a legitimate secretary or a lawyer. I would need to go to school, get through the law student review and become board confirmed so as to turn into a lawyer. Regarding turning into a legitimate secretary I trust Ive built up those abilities during a few time of difficult work, and I feel Ive increased enough understanding to seek after this field. I trust I will be effective in turning into a lawyer. I am resolved to complete secondary school with the scholarly greatness required to acquire a decent expert heading in the law field. I have quite a while of expierence in Law, Speech, Acting, and Debate. These characteristics will assist me with pursueing addressing, and feel great in the court. It was hard to track down data on my profession objective. I secured a few position openings, yet I was unable to discover data on the scholastic necessities expected to go to a 4 star graduate school on the web. I needed to explore my data through verbal, and the outcomes I got from the pursuit of employment worksheet we did gave me a great deal of required data. My present place of employment aptitudes identify with my future profession objectives in a few different ways. My insight into PCs are extremely helpful in todays society. I am knowledgeable about a few parts of the PC. I am proficient of a few PC projects, for example, Peachtree Accounting, Microsoft Word and Works,and Power point among a few others. I have quite a while of involvement in the web. I took 4 years of PC classes, and Ive constructed my own site. Moreover, I see myself as very PC proficient, and in todays vocation fields education is required, and a quick composing speed is supported. Correspondence and social abilities are significant when managing clients. The joy and fulfillment of the client is the thing that organizations flourish their business on so as to benefit, and stay aware of gracefully and request. Keeping up an expert disposition is very I,mmportant when managing customers. Regardless of whether the customer is upbeat or night, the necessities of the client are the most significant. In High School I took a few interchanges classes. My most loved was Law class. We had Mock-Trials, which was pretending for the understudies so as to get the vibe of a genuine court. I got An in Law Class. I took Speech, Acting, Childrens Theater, Drama. I worked for an enormous insurance agency that managed protection cases, and I was encircled by legal counselors. I took in the nuts and bolts of taking care of protection claims, however Id despite everything like to be on the barrier counsel. My present place of employment aptitudes identify with my future profession objectives in a few different ways. My insight into PCs are extremely valuable in todays society. I am knowledgeable about a few parts of the computerBibliography:Im graduating in about fourteen days

The Life and Works of Krzysztof Kieslowski essays

The Life and Works of Krzysztof Kieslowski articles Notable chief Krzysztof Kieslowski, has expressed that he detests making films yet acknowledges the existence they've permitted him to live. Kieslowski was conceived in Warsaw, Poland, on June 27, 1941. His dad was sick for the vast majority of his life and when he was 16, his dad kicked the bucket at 47 years old. As of now, Kieslowski had no clue about what he needed to do with his life so he chose to take a stab at being a fire fighter. Nonetheless, the control that position required sometimes fell short for him, so he dropped out. Kieslowski's uncle informed him regarding The College for Theater Technicians in Warsaw, and Kieslowski enlisted, having no other heading for his life. Once in school, he became hopelessly enamored with theater and chose to turn into an executive. So as to enter the program, he previously needed to finish concentrates in another field, so he picked movie coordinating on the grounds that he figured it would relate well to theater work. Kieslowski bombed his selection tests to Ldz Film School two progressive years. At the point when orders for him to sign on for administration in WWII came his direction, he deliberately starved himself and faked mental precariousness so as to keep away from military assistance. He maintained a strategic distance from the draft and bolstered his family through different employments, from office positions to dramatic fitting (where he met numerous entertainers who might later work for him), and fiddled with verse and drawing. His initial proficient film work comprised of a progression of one-act films intended to be appeared in theaters as supporting material for highlights films. All through the rest of his profession, open accord of the executive stayed split - numerous in Poland appreciated his work, while others thought of him as a go getter. They additionally trusted him to be a swindler to himself and his nation. In spite of being notable in Poland, he wasnt globally known until his set of three of movies Three Colors. All through his vocation he turned increasingly more toward show, be that as it may, Kieslowski demanded that his work stayed consistent with the pr... <!

Deciding On a Vehicle Type Free Essays

string(71) individuals would believe their vehicle to be an expansion of themselves. Numerous components impact the car configuration process. A portion of these incorporate the objective value, remaining burden expected for the vehicle, security in crashes, tasteful intrigue in configuration, mileage or eco-friendliness, ergonomics, and mechanical structure. These components profoundly influence the vehicular plan system. We will compose a custom exposition test on Settling on a Vehicle Type or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now This paper will go into every one of these perspectives and more profound to clarify why they are so powerful. Choosing A VEHICLE TYPE The initial phase in the improvement of a car is to choose what sort of vehicle it will be. A truck is generally helpful for development, moving, ranch work, and things of those natures. In any case, individuals utilize a minivan or car in moving families or taking excursions. There are sports vehicles, structured uniquely to get its travelers there quick and in style. The specialists can't start progressively complex structure stages until the car’s essential style is chosen, in this manner making it one of the most significant strides in the whole procedure. Cost Cost shows up at a similar stage being developed as picking the vehicle type. Cash is a main consideration in the improvement of any new innovation or item. Not exclusively will the cost must be appropriate for the shopper, it should likewise be practical to place the measure of financing required into the undertaking. Building up another vehicle takes a large number of long periods of work and a great many dollars in subsidizing to make a reality. Organizations must ensure that they are placing their a huge number of dollars into an admirable motivation, as most idea vehicles never observe the mechanical production system. Before structuring the car’s execution and highlight list, the specialists must know in what value go the vehicle is to be sold. Spending plans must be set, and they help with deciding the result of the vehicle. Eco-friendliness Along indistinguishable general lines from cost is the efficiency of the vehicle. Makers must fulfill certain emanation guidelines to make their manifestations road legitimate. Drag applied on the vehicle incredibly influences efficiency. Architects utilize the drag coefficient recipe to decide how much power drag applies on their plan. The recipe for the drag coefficient is the place FD is the drag power. P is the thickness of the medium through which the item is voyaging. In car plan, this medium is the air, whose thickness is a relative steady. U is the speed of the body venturing through the medium (which for this situation is air), and L is the size of the body estimated in square units1. This recipe is utilized to compute the drag coefficient of a vehicle. The autonomous factors in the above condition are estimated utilizing an air stream and other standard estimating methods. The higher the drag coefficient is the more drag is applied on the vehicle and the more regrettable its efficiency would be. Brought down efficiency is, normally, bothersome and makes the buyer more averse to buy the vehicle. With the rising fuel issues, a developing enthusiasm for making new ecologically amicable motors has gotten known. A great many dollars are being filled undertakings that will prompt exceptionally effective engines to control the world’s car power. This is another segment, and exchange motors will be talked about later in the paper. As recently recognized, vehicles are tried in air streams to help with estimating the drag powers on the vehicle. Air streams are basically huge cylinders with a colossal fan toward one side. The item to be tried is put in the air stream, and the fan is begun, causing air particles to quicken and produce wind. The breeze at that point arrives at the item to be tried. Nonetheless, the natural eye can't see precisely where the breeze goes when hitting the item. In this way, air stream technologists use smoke to see the wind stream around their subjects2. Car engineers utilize the information assembled in air stream testing to figure the delay the vehicles. Another factor of the mileage of a vehicle is its weight. For the most part, lighter vehicles gloat better eco-friendliness. Designers wage a steady war somewhere in the range of lightweight and heavyweight vehicles. Lightweight vehicles are more effective than their heavyweight partners are, however they are likewise viewed as less sheltered. Lighter vehicles additionally keep up their tires better, further expanding their productivity. Lately and through the vast majority of car history, the reasonable decision has been to go with the more secure vehicles and basically defer the effectiveness until better innovations exist to enhance it. During the 1980s, be that as it may, the pattern of delivering littler, progressively conservative vehicles was presented. A standard called the Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standard (CAFE) was set at 27.5 miles per gallon, constraining car producers to make littler, less sheltered vehicles to meet the discretionary CAFE standard3. This standard has been accused for some passings since lighter vehicles are increasingly shaky. Wellbeing issues will be talked about later. The 1990s brought back the period of the huge vehicle, and we have since been seeing massive SUVs rule the market. Maybe one day, specialists will uncover the ideal harmony among productivity and wellbeing. With respect to now, extraordinary steps are being made in improving the security of the littler vehicles and an ever increasing number of sports vehicles are being made little. Plastics are making it conceivable to make sheltered, lightweight vehicles. From body boards to inside parts, plastic might just be the eventual fate of car plan. The tires on a vehicle additionally add to eco-friendliness, so the lighter vehicles have one more preferred position in the effectiveness department4. Stylish APPEAL The general look of a vehicle is once in a while enough to sell a purchaser on buying a specific vehicle. In this manner, the plan of the vehicle’s outside is a significant worry in the structuring of a vehicle. The bends of a vehicle are what characterize it and give it its character. A vehicle with character is speaking to the customer, and they are once in a while ready to relate to the vehicle. Numerous individuals would believe their vehicle to be an expansion of themselves. You read Settling on a Vehicle Type in classification Papers People judge each other by what sort of vehicle they drive and even perceive each other as they travel. A person’s vehicle can recount to a whole anecdote about its proprietor. In this manner, it is almost pointless to express that the outside styling of a car is of foremost significance since no one needs a vehicle that will ponder inadequately them and their way of life. Idea vehicles for the most part include forceful lines and striking structure highlights. For what reason is it then that if all the vehicles out and about were at one time an idea are there generally barely any forcefully styled vehicles out and about? The appropriate response is straightforward: the makers of the autos must get the most incentive out of their plans, and that includes mitigating the design’s preposterous factors as a rule. The forceful and intense lines are appealing, be that as it may, and request consideration from the heads of organizations. The miserable truth is that occasionally the outrageous structures are just infeasible because of another area to be later talked about, similarity with current arrangements at the plant that assembles the vehicles. In any case, developments in configuration must happen at some rate supposing that movement stops, so does the car business. Movement is the power that keeps the world moving. Organizations roll out slight improvements to their vehicles yearly, and now and then, a totally new vehicle on a totally new system can be brought into the market. New vehicles regularly share the case of a comparable vehicle to stay away from the need to make another casing for the vehicle. At the point when an organization at long last introduces a radical new vehicle into the market, the makers probably ensured that the speculation was justified, despite all the trouble, on the grounds that the vehicle could be a finished disappointment in the unpleasant and extreme universe of trade. Style isn't a goal idea. Various individuals from shifting foundations have varying conclusions about what looks great. The craftsmen associated with styling the vehicle’s outside must consider the intended interest group of the item. Prior to creation, they should embed their concept of style into the public’s brain to observe the responses, generally done at car expos. There are, for instance, a few styles of trucks: enormous and incredible trucks, little and energetic trucks, and family-situated trucks. Clearly, a family with little youngsters would not discover the styling of the enormous, tall, incredible truck to be engaging on the grounds that their kids would not have the option to appreciate completely their venture of a vehicle, which is more than likely unsuitable. ERGONOMICS OF THE INTERIOR The inside of a vehicle is similarly as significant in the plan of a car as the outside styling of the vehicle. Commonly, a test drive will dismiss clients. On the off chance that the buyers don't care to be in the vehicle, they are far more averse to buy the vehicle than if the inside is satisfying. Numerous drivers like to have a full scope of highlights available to them, while others like to keep their dashboards as liberated from mess as could be expected under the circumstances. Configuration engineers remember this when building up the inside of their manifestations. Less expensive vehicles will in general have far less sumptuous gadgets, while the more costly vehicles have devices in abundance. This is in all probability since the devices increment the value, making an exorbitant vehicle what it is-costly. To keep the market pushing ahead, as it must, new vehicle parts should be created every year and actualized either in idea vehicles or in resurrections of old vehicles. Agreeable seats are a need in a vehicle. In a vehicle, the seats must be flexible to oblige the distinctively estimated individuals who use them, since it is out of line to oppress either short or tall individuals. In trucks, structure

Speed Race Benelli and QJ Compete in the International Motorbike Arena - Free Essay Example

What are the fundamental cultural differences that may impede success after the acquisition? The acquisition will result in the Russian company being dismantled, and the machinery that they own will be transferred to the United Kingdom, and they will not only lose the brand but also the job that they have now. Education is the fundamental cultural difference that might interfere with the success of an organization or a person after the acquisition. There is a difference that lies in between an employer who equates the employees with the success and their credentials. There is a difference between an employee who has college skills and one that has the practical knowledge and experiences.   There is the cultural difference which is the personal background of a person. The place where a person lives will determine a lot the cultural differences in the workplace and the relationship that will be built in between the other colleagues. This, for instance, comes in when communicating, language barriers or the manner in which the business is being conducted. What are the key problems related to cultural differences and which integration approach should the company follow to overcome these challenges? Various challenges may arise due to cultural differences. For one, there is confrontation vs. consensus building. A person is likely to be affected by their background when it comes to the styles of communicating. A person is being confronted by their background.   There is the problem of religion and the workplace.   Religion is a major issue that can come and become an issue in the workplace. People have a different kind of worship, and this might be a risk for there are those people that dislike or are against certain other religions.   For the leader to solve all the cultural barriers then they must be in a position to learn their clients culture, promote appreciation of cultural differences and lastly they should be open when it comes to trying new things.

Pakistan, India and the Second Kashmir War

In 1965, India and Pakistan fought their second of three major wars since 1947 over Kashmir. The United States was largely to blame for setting the stage for war. The United States in the 1960s was an arms supplier to both India and Pakistan--under the condition that neither side would use the weapons to fight each other. The weapons were ostensibly designed to counter communist Chinas influence in the region. The condition, imposed by the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, was a naive reflection of American misunderstandings that would plague American policy there for decades. Had the United States not supplied either sides with tanks and jets, fighting would likely not have resulted, as Pakistan would not have had the air power to take on the Indian military, which was eight times the size of Pakistans. (India had 867,000 men under arms at the time, Pakistan just 101,000). Pakistan, however, allied itself in 1954 with the United States through the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, leading neutralist India to accuse Pakistan of positioning itself for an American-backed attack. U.S. arms supplies in the 1960s fed the fears. We warned our friends that this aid would not be used against China, but against Pakistan, Pakistani President Ayub Khan, who ruled Pakistan from 1958 to 1969, complained in September 1965 of American arms flowing to India, too. Ayud, of course, was being brazenly hypocritical as he had also dispatched American-made fighter jets against Indian forces in Kashmir. The second war over Kashmir, never declared, broke out on Aug. 15, 1965 and lasted until a UN-brokered cease-fire on Sept. 22. The war was inconclusive, costing the two sides a combined 7,000 casualties but gaining them little. According to the U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan, Each side held prisoners and some territory belonging to the other. Losses were relatively heavy--on the Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistans army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for Pakistan. Most Pakistanis, schooled in the belief of their own martial prowess, refused to accept the possibility of their countrys military defeat by Hindu India and were, instead, quick to blame their failure to attain their military aims on what they considered to be the ineptitude of Ayub Khan and his government. India and Pakistan agreed to a cease-fire on Sept. 22, though not without Pakistans Zulikfar Ali Bhutto, the foreign minister at the time, threatening that Pakistan would leave the United Nations if the Kashmir situation wasnt settled. His ultimatum carried no timetable. Bhutto called India a great monster, a great aggressor. The cease-fire was not substantial beyond a demand that both sides put down their arms and a pledge to send international observers to Kashmir. Pakistan renewed its call for a referendum by Kashmirs mostly Muslim population of 5 million to decide the regions future, in accordance with a 1949 UN resolution. India continued to resist conducting such a plebiscite. The 1965 war, in sum, settled nothing and merely put off future conflicts.

Atomic Bomb Dbq - 949 Words

APUSH DBQ As World War II was coming to an end during 1945, the creation of one of the most destructive weapons known to humanity occurred within the United States. This weapon, known as â€Å"the atomic bomb,† was used on the two Japanese cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki, resulting in a death toll unprecedented by any military weapon used before and an immediate, unconditional surrender. Some historians believe President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb in order to intimidate the Soviet Union whereas others believe it was a strictly military measure designed to force Japan’s unconditional surrender. In the Report of a Scientific Panel of nuclear physicists, some scientific colleagues believed the atomic bomb was a â€Å"purely technical†¦show more content†¦(Doc C). Next, Winston Churchill’s recollection of the Potsdam Conference also emphasized the need to end the war before Soviet intervention. It seemed to be a mutual agreement between the U.S. and Britain that the two powers should not need the Red Army to end the war with Japan (Doc E). Finally, nuclear physicist Leo Szilard’s recollection of a 1945 meeting between James Byrnes and a group of concerned atomic scientists supports the idea that America dropped the atomic bomb to intimidate the U.S.S.R. The scientists were very concerned about the rapid spreading of Russian influence in Europe, which probably contributed to the U.S. policy of containment. Due to this fear, James Byrnes and the atomic scientists believed that demonstrating the bomb would make the Soviet Union more manageable in Europe. One can also argue that this approach can be related the John Foster Dulles theory of massive retaliation, which is the belief that the threat of â€Å"massive of retaliation† with nuclear weapons would stop Soviet aggression. Therefore, one can argue that the dropping of the atomic bomb was a diplomatic measure calculated to intimidate the Soviet Union and on e can argue that this idea was backed by the theories of containment and massive retaliation. Essentially, the theory behind the dropping atomic bomb on Hiroshima was dichotomous; some argue that it was to induce prompt and unconditional surrender by Japan, while others argue that it was to threaten the Soviet Union.Show MoreRelatedAtomic Bomb Justified? Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesWas the Atomic Bombing Justified? The Atomic Bomb made a very serious statement at a time when the world was in disarray (â€Å"Manhattan†). World War II was one of the most destructive times in history causing over 50 million deaths and leaving behind mental and physical casualties of war. (â€Å"World War II†) It started in September, 1939 when Germany invaded Poland and continued on a destructive path through Europe. Britain and France declared war on Germany. Two years prior in 1937, the Sino JapaneseRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the politicalRead MoreThe Cold War On The United States Domestic Policy1940 Words   |  8 Pagespossibly knew and could. Later, through science, we have learned that many of their tactics when it came to protecting themselves would not even have worked.The United States spend a lot of extra money during this time period to keep up with the war. (DBQ questions) During the Cold War, America as a whole was terrified of the idea of communists. Everybody had a perception of a communist, and knew that they did not like them. The American Government took many measures to protect the United States fromRead MoreEssay on Tension and Suspicion Between U.S. and Russia1310 Words   |  6 PagesName Teacher AP U.S. History October 8, 2012 DBQ From the years of 1941 to 1949, there was an increase in suspicion and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a Communist country ruled by a dictator while America was a capitalist democracy that valued freedom. Their completely different beliefs and aims caused friction to form between them, which contributed to the creation of the Cold War. At the start of the first world war, Germany and the Soviet Union

Dorm Life Essay Research Paper Dorm Life free essay sample

Dorm Life Essay, Research Paper Dorm Life Dorm life at Bowling Green State University is like most other colleges. Students that live in the residence halls are known to go really close, frequently walking to sort together, playing athleticss, and remaining up tardily for all dark survey Sessionss. The pupils that live in the residence halls are in some sense, a society. Every individual has a duty. Sometimes, if any one individual does non finish what they are responsible for, the whole society has to pay. There can be many jobs in a residence hall. Students playing music excessively loud in their suites after quiet hours, and non esteeming others are illustrations of jobs that merely affect one or two people. Problems like go forthing the hall a muss and go forthing rubbish in the bathroom are jobs that affect the whole residence hall. By go forthing rubbish in the hallway or in the bathrooms, the pupil runs the hazard of being fined from the tutelary services for holding to take out the room rubbish. We will write a custom essay sample on Dorm Life Essay Research Paper Dorm Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These mulcts are highly rough. At one point, a floor would be fined $ 11 for a tutelary worker to hold to pick up a pizza box. Other jobs include home bases, silverware, and trays from the dining hall weaving up in the hallway, go forthing the bathroom a muss, and purging. The whole floor is charged with this all right if the existent perpetrator International Relations and Security Network T found. Durham 2 Dorm policy is to ticket the pupils on the floor that the incident occurred on. These mulcts can go rather inordinate, sometimes transcending $ 500 per semester. A pupil can non have his or her concluding classs for the twelvemonth unless these mulcts are paid in whole. This brings up the inquiry, Is it right for all the pupils on the floor to be fined if merely one or a few of the occupants went against the regulations? Should a few bad apples ruin the whole clump? I think non. I feel that person should turn to the job by keeping monthly, if non hebdomadal meetings to inform th e pupils that they need to take their rubbish out alternatively of puting it in the bathroom. Students need to be told that trays and all other silverware and home bases need to be returned to the dining hall. Repeat is the key. If the solution is pounded and pounded into the pupil s caputs, so they will get down to obey. A hall manager could besides maintain the pupils believing by reminding them how much the floor owes, and what their portion is. Changeless reminders will discourage the pupils from interrupting the regulations. Another, the thought of Terri Capellman, alumnus hall manager of Compton Hall in the Kreischer Quad at BGSU, is to put in cameras to catch the lawbreakers in the act. The sight of a camera watching the hallway would be plenty to forestall rubbish being left in the hallway, possible Acts of the Apostless of hooliganism and larceny. Either of these two possible solutions would work, but have we confronted the existent inquiry? Who should pay for all the harm that occurs in the abode halls? If there is an exigency after the hr of 12 a.m. to 8 a.m. on a Thursday, Friday, Saturday, or Sunday dark, so an Emergency Maintenance keeper has to come and Durham 3 fix the job. This individual is of class paid for their overtime. An exigency care keeper can be called in at any clip of the dark. If an exigency care keeper is needed, so they are paid for 4 hours of regular clip, no affair how long they stay at that place. The starting pay for a full clip keeper is $ 9.93/hour. ( Payroll Office Stat istic ) This means that the keeper was paid at least $ 39.72 to come in and clean up something that could hold taken 10 proceedingss to clean up such as broken glass. The pupils on the violating floor are charged for this wage. The keepers may state that the rewards they are given for coming in at unacceptable hours of the dark are legit. They seem utmost to me. I think that the keepers should of class be paid excess for coming in at such late hours, but possibly non every bit much as is said. A sensible pay for an exigency care keeper is $ 30. Keep in head that the $ 9.93 is a starting pay, and since we are at a province funded university, those rewards get raised in no clip. A good wage for an exigency care keeper would be $ 19.86/hour. This is dual what they make during the twenty-four hours and there is no extra cost for clip that is non spent on working. A solution to the whole exigency care trade is to hold one of the dark guards or an on responsibility occupant adviser clean u p the muss. There are ever three dark guards on responsibility from the hours of 12 a.m. to 4 a.m. The occupation of these people is to look into in occupants coming in after the hr of midnight. Does the forepart desk truly necessitate 3 people making the work of two? Durham 4 An on responsibility RA that has nil to make could besides be a possible solution for the killing. On most darks the on responsibility RA has nil to make, but they are being paid for making it. Put them to work. Trash and trays left in the hallway are non the lone things that a custodian might hold to clean up. As you may cognize, imbibing is rather common among college pupils. If a occupant were to vomit due to the ingestion of excessively much intoxicant after the hr of 12 a.m. so one time once more the exigency care keeper would hold to be called one time once more. All of these misdemeanors do non do hall managers happy. They are the 1s that control the budgets of the abode halls. If excessively much money is being spent in one country of the residence hall, so the pupils have to pay. If there is a ailment of rubbish or trays in one of the bathrooms, so the pupils have to pay. Why should all the occupants have to pay for something that one individual did? Harmonizing to the BGSU pupil enchiridion, the policy is this manner because the pupils are the 1s that know who is perpetrating all these misdemeanors. When the pupils see others perpetrating a misdemeanor of the regulations, they should take action by stating the individual courteously that the mulct for what he or she is making will be assessed to the whole floor. If the lawbreaker is outnumbered, he or she might experience pressured to obey the wants of his or her equals. In decision, it should be shown that the single pupil should non be fined for something that one of their equals did. I have given a few solutions of how to cut costs for the abode halls so the pupils do non hold to be fined as much. I understand that person ha s to pay for the harm that is made but I besides think that it should be the individual or individuals that commit the offense. I am a college pupil and my floor has already accumulated good over $ 2000 dollars so far this school twelvemonth. I feel that it is non just that I have to pay for something that I didn t do. Start tins, Styrofoam cups and trays make the residence hall expression like a junkyard. The ultimate thing that needs to go on is the pupils need to take duty for their ain actions. 31a

Police Corruption

Abstract The American society has gone through difficult times due to police brutality and misconduct mainly because of corruption that has threatened to interfere with the very survival of society. In the mid 19th century to early 20th century, clandestine police forces were popular and the representatives of Pinkerton’s and other police forces available for hire were infamous since brutal employers utilized their services to quell violence against striking workers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Police Corruption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heavy-handed law enforcement coupled with illegal groups such as Ku Klux Klan acting through vigilantism denied individuals their civil rights formulated in the 1871. The law provided that it was illegal for state law to interfere with an individual’s constitutional rights under the national rules. In early 21st century, section 1983 of the 1871 act became one of the important instruments of fighting police brutality and injustice in society (Klockars, 2000). The 20th century witnessed lawful, organizational, and scholarly models to the issue. Some developments in the state fought the criminality of the state machinery indirectly, such as the endorsement of the civil rights in 1964. The passage of the act protected individuals who had undergone psychological and physical pain due to police misconduct. Furthermore, the landmark rulings by the Court gave the public powers and authority against the actions of police officers. For instance, the Fourth Amendment prevented police officers from searching and seizing and individual without court permission (Goldstein, 1975). Even though legal protection and well-planned reforms exist, police brutality has persisted and people are still suffering in the hands of the state machinery. Furthermore, the extent at which people encounter police brutality is unknown to the public due to a number of reasons. Misconduct issues among police officers are usually quantified based on each city even though information provided is subjective (Klockars, 2000). Furthermore, the levels of corruption are even harder to measure. The studies should be undertaken to determine the levels of corruption in the police force. To do this, a number of research hypothesis are to be formulated. Again, the researcher should undertaken a research to determine the effective utilization of personality measures to identify officers who are prone to corruption. Finally, the researcher would suggest some recommendations on how to end the problem. For all these to happen, the problem statement is to be defined clearly at an early onset of research. Introduction Corruption is a variable that has been defined variously by many scholars. On one hand, it has been defined as the violation of regional and national laws. Others view it as the violation of personal rights contained in the constitution by p olice officers. Another group of scholars perceives it as the commitment of crime by police officers to achieve personal interests. In general, corruption refers to police misbehavior and abuses of police authority.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the definitions, the term refers to a number of technical, illegal and civil infringements. In this respect, misconduct is the broad category of civil violation. Misconduct becomes technical in case it is used to refer to police officers who go against the policies and rules of the police service. The term is used to criminal in case it is utilized to refer to violation of state and national laws by police officers. Finally, it is used to refer to unconstitutional in case the rights and freedoms of citizens are contravened by police officers in any state or in any part of the country. There are a number of police misconducts i ncluding excessive utilization of physical or lethal force, prejudiced arrest, physical or verbal pestering, and discriminatory enforcement of law (Rozella, 2003). The law protects citizens from police brutality but the issue of corruption and misconduct still exist in society. In fact, the department of police has always strived to produce quality police officers through setting up of the professional codes of conduct, reviewing the training needs of officers and conducting credible investigations and subsequent punishment of officers in case found guilty. However, these have never stopped corruption among police officers. This paper will therefore conduct a research to establish the why corruption is a commonplace in the American society. The paper employs research methodologies to determine measure carefully the existing problem. From the collected data, the paper comes up with conclusions and recommendations that would change the state of affairs as regards to corruption. Proble m Statement Since 1999, the American society has witnessed various police misconduct issues. In the same year, there was a worst scandal ever involving the Los Angeles Department’s Rampart borders and certainly, its elite anti-gang unit referred to as the CRASH (Community Resources against Street Hoodlums). Upon investigation, both local and state, CRASH was banned and seventy officers were taken in for investigations. A number of police officers were found guilty of misconducts while several of them were convicted mainly because of drug trafficking, larceny, promoting mugging, tempering with arrests and filing bogus reports. The Rampart humiliation brought about many problems to the police force. It bore heavy costs to the policy makers in the force, which were both financial in nature and psychological. Much criminal fervor accredited to the work of corrupt individuals in the work force was overturned by the court. By 2003, the police force in the city had already lost over $40 in lawsuits. Consequently, the 2000 agreement between the Lo Angeles city council and the federal government put the police in the city under the custodianship of the judge for five years. The judge was to monitor reforms and evaluate the activities of the police.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Police Corruption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Compared to other agencies in the country, the Los Angeles police force is no exceptional. In 1990s, the New York City’s wide-ranging reforms were put into sport light following the high-profile cases involving police misconduct (Giuliani, 1995). The New York cases proved that it was difficult to handle cases involving police misconduct. The first case was put forth in 1997 where a Haitian migrant was thoroughly beaten under police custody. The foreigner was said to have been harassed sexually since cases of sodomy were also reported. In 2000, the po lice officers were jailed for interfering with individual freedom and justices. However, the court overturned the ruling in the United States v. Schwarz. The second New York hullabaloo pertained to the killing of an unarmed man in 1999. The undercover officers allegedly shot the Guinean migrant 41 times. Citizens protested against the actions of the police unit referred to as the Aggressive Street Crimes. The officers were set free in 2000 controversially. The police brutality and rampant corruption has led to public outcry where demonstrations have been mounted to disown the misconduct of the police. In the contemporary world, police have accused of beating and harassing a black American citizen who was found in the street. In 2001, the court set free one police officer who was allegedly accused of shooting a black man. The American populace blames police brutality on defective policies that insist on aggressive policing on matters pertaining on drugs, street crimes and street gang s. Police department is of the governmental agencies that are known to resist change in society. Due to these problems, city council authorities, the ministries of justice and state security, and renowned criminologists have launched studies to establish ways that can bring about reforms in the police service. Upon this realization, this paper sets out to reinforce the findings of other scholars as they attempt to find solutions to the existing problems. Therefore, the paper collects data in order to analyze the same data to reach at important conclusions and recommendations. Variables In this research paper, the researcher is interested in testing variables such as crime rates, crime reporting, personality traits of officers, and police corruption. The research tests various hypotheses that are associated with the interaction between them. The hypotheses may perhaps be combined to arrive at various equations. For instance, the following equations can be arrived at.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Crime= f (corruption in the police force, crime reporting, A, B1) Crime reporting = g (Corruption in the force, crime A, B2) Police corruption=h (Crime rates, reporting of crime A, B3) Each category of the equations above consists of exogenous variables A, which are universal to all statements. Exogenous variables B are particular to each equation. In other words, variables B refer to those tools that assist the researcher to classify the systematic factors. Factors in the exogenous variables X, which affect the operations of police in each state may include low incomes and inequality in terms of salaries, the level of education attained by officers and ethnic/racial disparities. Scholars view these factors to be responsible for crime. Results expected after measuring these variables would: the rates of crime increase when inequalities increase. Furthermore, urbanization and racial disparities tend to increase the rates of crime in any city. In case police officers are taken through rigorous training system with better equipments and clear curriculum, corruption would decrease. The rates of crime would also decrease. In other words, this shows that the crime reporting rates tend to be positively correlated with the level of training. In this regard, it is negatively correlated with the salary inequalities among civil servants. Urbanization tends to affect crime reporting positively since people are aware of their rights in an urban setting. Ethnicity and racial differences affect crime-reporting practices negatively, especially when communities distrust each other. Consequently, police corruption would definitely reduce in case the population is educated. Corruption is high in case ethnic differences and income inequalities are allowed in society. In any research study, variables must be measured. The researcher would not have achieved his or her mission in case variables are not measured. In this study, income equality is measured using the Gini coefficient. Furthermore, the level of education is measured using the literacy rate scale. The researcher opted for the literacy rate scale as opposed to inquiring about the number of years an individual has been attending classes because the former covers many states. Ethnic/racial differences are measured using the ethno-linguistic fractionalization index as suggested by Creswell (2003). According to this measurement instrument, two individuals taken randomly are expected to belong to different ethnic/racial groups. Moreover, it is a fact that endogenous variables are expected to affect other variables in any research. In this case, it is important to tackle all issues related to corruption in the police force and the issues related to reporting crimes. These variables are used to calculate regression in the equations. It is surprising that finding appropriate measurement instruments for endogenous variables is problematic. For a variable to be measured, it should be exogenous, correlated wit h endogenous variables and be in a position to manipulate the dependent variable in any study. The following equations are used to show how exogenous variables play off in research. B1 (crime) =the extent of punishment, the age of the population, the attitudes of the populace as regards to crime, the provision of the constitution regarding corruption B2 (crime reporting) =activism, the composition of human organizations B3 (police corruption) =attitudes of the officers and the public towards bribery and the influence of diplomats and other officers in government with high ranks and political influence Hypotheses Every research in social sciences attempts to prove that a specific phenomenon occurs due to a specific reason. Conducting a research is like a walk in the desert without a guiding map to show clear directions that should be taken in order to reach the desired direction. Hakim (2000) warns that care should be taken by every researcher when conducting a research to ensure tha t he or she does not wonder off the focus of the study just by the sheer wonder of the research in question. A path should clearly be set, upon which the research would take. Research hypothesis always provides solution to this. Leedy and Ormrod (2005) define hypothesis as a proposition made by the researcher about the research upon which the research would try to determine if it is true or otherwise. Hypothesis is a kind of a proposal or a guess that the findings of a particular research would be in a particular way. As Hakim (2000) notes, a research would always have two hypotheses for every single desired result. There is always the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis. The null hypothesis would always refute the claim by saying that the proposition does not hold. On the other hand, alternative hypothesis would always try to affirm that the proposition set by the researcher holds. A test would always be conducted on the null hypothesis with an aim of rejecting it. By rejectin g a null hypothesis, the research would be accepting the alternative hypothesis. It is always every researchers desire to reject a null hypothesis because when a research accepts a null hypothesis, it would render the whole research unnecessary. It would be rejecting the proposition made by the researcher, a fact that would render the research null and void. The following hypotheses would be designed to guide the research. H1: Corruption is the police force would possibly lead to higher rates of crime in various parts of the country. This is because criminals are able to buy justice, merit might not be considered in the police force and police forces might turn out to be gangs. H2: Crime augments corruption in the police force since the level of criminality may infect the police. In this case, the criminals might compromise the police to arrest innocent people in society. H3: Crime reporting is always expected to reduce the rate at which corruption takes place within the police forc e. In case a crime is reported, it is impossible for a police officer to set free a criminal. If reported, corrupt officers might be punished by the state. H4: Cases of corruption in the police force reduces the trust held by the public towards the agencies in charge of law enforcement. This would even discourage the culture of crime reporting. H5: Reporting criminal activities to the state authorities reduce crimes since lawbreakers fear being caught. H6: Increased cases of crime tend to discourage the culture of reporting crimes since the people feels demoralized, as criminals are set free. This would lead to cases of mob-justice as the only way of ensuring justice. Qualitative vs. Quantitative Approach Political science and Public Administration investigators generally employ two categories of exploration processes. First is quantitative study, which utilizes mathematical indicators to determine the relative magnitude of a certain political or bureaucratic occurrence. The second category of exploration process is qualitative study, which uses symbols and expressions to point out the occurrence or lack of an event or classify them into various forms. Quantitative and qualitative annotations offer public administration canvassers a number of ways as regards to Operationalization of concepts and calculation of hypothetical constructs, as well as realistic conception (Crotty, 2003). Whereas quantitative techniques can offer a high level of quantity accuracy and arithmetical supremacy, qualitative techniques can provide a superior intensity of information concerning the nature of administrative progression in a certain study environment. The well-designed or positivist archetype that steers the quantitative method of analysis is based on the supposition that public truth has an objective ontological configuration and that people react to this objective setting. Data collection in quantitative study is through questionnaire. The researcher seeks to solicit inform ation by posing questions to the respondents. The major aim of the quantitative prototype is to ensure reliability, validity and generalization of a problem in its patent prediction of cause and effect. Validity is utilized in establishing whether a study measures what it is projected to measure and to estimate the truth of the outcomes. The researcher ensures that both internal and external validities are observed in the study. Internal validity is catered for through careful manipulation of the results. Qualitative study shares the hypothetical postulations of the interpretative model, which is based on the view that public truth is shaped and upheld through personal knowledge. Qualitative investigators are apprehensive in their investigations while trying to precisely illustrate, translate and understand the meanings of occurrences taking place in their normal public perspectives. Qualitative researchers are focused on scrutinizing the difficulty, legitimacy, collective subjectiv ity of the investigator and the respondent as well as minimization of misapprehension (Russell Ryan, 2009). Data collection methods include observation and use of interviews. Observation allows the researcher to analyze the causes of human behavior. Validity in qualitative research is ensured through triangulation of methods, techniques and tools. This study employed a quantitative approach in order to arrive at strong results and conclusions. While quantitative techniques may function well in separating and categorizing the correlates linked to discrepancy at particular periods, qualitative methods are mainly superior at achieving insight as regards to processes and actions that causes practical deviation and have the main benefit of giving sudden insight. Creswell and other scholars made intuitive theoretical structure pertaining to mixed methods, mainly concerning issues of excellence (Creswell, 2003). Mixed methods not only enlarge the study toolbox, they as well offer the chan ce for fusion of study customs and offer the researcher extra viewpoints and insights that are past the span of any solitary method. Research Design There were two key methods used to gather information in this report. The first one was through a questionaire, which was administered online to the staff at police department. The questionaire sought to capture various attutudes of staff at the police department regarding their performance and isses related to corruption. The second source of information used for the research was literature on various aspects motivation. The focus of the literature review was to find information on the application of corruption determent techniques and also to determine the current state of research in the use of curruption prevention instruments. The questionnaire had four Parts. The first part sought to capture the biodata information of respondents. The second part dealt with the demography and gender of the respondents. This was to ascertain the pr evalence of views in varoius categories in order to ensure that if any differences came about, then they would be captured in their demographic space. The third part dealt with academic credentials and work experience. The motivation for this section came from the understanding that different sections of population respond differently to motivators, based on age and academic credentials. The fourth part delved into the specific issues relating to curruption, starting from the understanding of the concept to the possible effects it would have on police officers (Leedy, Ormrod, 2005). The questionaire also employed a mix of open ended and closed ended questions to capture different aspects of issues studied. Open ended questions were used because thay give respondents more time to figure out their opinions, which would make them volunteer more information related to feelings, outlooks and comprehension of the subject. This would allow the researcher to understand the position of resp ondents as regards to feelings. Open ended questions minimize some errors that could have been created in the course of research. Respondents rarely forget answers if given an opportunity to respond freely. Furthermore, respondents cannot ignore some questions because they must go through all of them. Open ended questions generate data that can be used in data analysis by other researchers. In other words, they allow secondary data analysis. On the other hand, closed-ended questions are analyzed easily. That is why they were used in this study. Each response can be coded for statistical interpretation. Nonetheless, closed-ended questions are compatible with computer analysis package. The technique is more specific meaning that its answers are consistent in all conditions. This aspect is impossible with open-ended questions because each respondent is allowed to use his or her own words. Finally, closed-ended questions take less time to administer unlike open-ended questions, which ar e detailed hence time consuming. The questionnaire was sent to respondents through the internet that is, the researcher mailed the questions to respective police respondents. The researcher arrived at this decision after considering time and reseources. The method is costless and less time consuming. Furthmore, the method allows respondents to reflect on the questions and answer them accurately. Employing research assistants would be problematic because of the sensitivity of the study. Many people would be reluctant to give their views freely. The method is ineffective because answers are not independent. The respondent might not have filled the questions him or herself. Moreover, the method is affected by the respondent’s level of literacy. One big disadvantage of the technique is that there is no interaction between the researcher and the researched. This means that respondent’s reactions are not captured. Reactions are important because they give more information re garding to the feelings of respondents. Generally, the technique is more applicable where the researcher is interested in numbers, not deep feelings of the respondent. In this study, the researcher is interested in identifying the number of employees who feel performance related pay is the suitable method of stimulating employees. The use of the questionaire made it possible to capture issues that are unique to the department of police. This is because there was no accessible literature with required degree of relevence to the subject matter about the department of police. The targeted staff responded to the questionaire online. The availability of staff influenced the choice of this method because the police operates throughout and therefore it is not possible at any one time to find all officers in one place. An online questionaire reduced the costs of data collection, assured confidentiality, and was available throughout for the staff for a fixed period. After collection, the dat a went through analysis, culminating to the conclusions and findings discussed in the subsequent sections of this paper. Findings Through analysis, it was estblished that police corruption in the US is caused by a number of reasons. Furthermore, respondents argued that some policies should be formulated to contain the vice, which is very common in the force. It was found out that corruption in the police force is caused by cultural practices among the members of the force. This is what some police chiefs referred to as â€Å"the bad or rotten apples†. The rotten apples are mostly weak individuals who might have entered the force through corruption hence failing to go through the usual screening process. Going by the views of police chiefs, only a few individuals are corrupt in the police force. Contrary to the opinion of police chiefs, critics of the force claim that the whole force is rotten. It can also be established that irresistible chances offered to police officers mak e them corrupt. These factors include low wages and salaries, pessimism sorrounding the pay system and promotion, socialization process in the police force, political culture in various states that support corruption, non-reproting of crimes among the public and ineffective leadership on the side of government. The constituion gives the police a blank check as regards to individual freedom. This makes the public seek for an alternative way of compromizing the work of police. Peratning to solutions to the problem of corruption in the police force, respondents gave various views. Some members respondents underscored the fact that police corruption have numerous effects in society. Firstly, it affects public trust where the members of public try to use unscrupulous means of obtaining justice such as mob-justice. Furthermore, other organs of government tend to ape the behavior of police officers. Therefore, the findings of the research suggest that the main way through corruption can be avoided is offering police officers a good salary package. Furthermore, the federal government, in collaboration with various states, should come up with training programs aiming at instiling ethics to the officers. Furthermore, the research reveals that police officers tend to shy away from misconduct in places where they are new. Therefore, the federal government should always ensure that tranfers are held after every six months. Finally, the government at both levels should come up with departments that handle public complains. Conclusion Corruption in the police service is a problem that has existed since time in memorial. It is found in almost all police departments. In society, lawa enforcers have the responsibility of ensuring that justice is achieved. The police agency holds the trust of the public. However, research shows that the trust can be lost in case police officers engage in corruption. This would lead to cases of non-reporting, which might even even crimes in the c ountry. It is therefore advisable that the police department handles the issue of corruption with the seriousness that it deserves. In case an officer is suspected to have engaged in corruption, thorough, independent, and credible investigations should be conducted. The state has the sole responsibility of ensuring that the security of citizens is mainatined at all costs. Corrupt officials should not be allowed to serve in any public office. References Creswell, J. (2003). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Crotty, M. (2003). The Foundations of Social Research: meaning and perspective in the research process. London: Sage. Giuliani, R. (1995). Police Strategy No.7: Rooting Out Corruption; Building Organizational Integrity in the New York Police Department. New York: New York Police Department. Goldstein, H. (1975). Police Corruption: A perspective on its nature. Washington: Police Foundation. Hakim, C 2000, Re search Design: Sucessful Designs for Social and Economic Research, Routledge, New York. Klockars, C. (2000). The Measurement of Police Integrity. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice. Leedy, P., Ormrod, J. (2005). Practical Research: Planning and Design. Prentice Hall: Pearson. Rozella, F. (2003). Fighting Police Abuse: A Community Action Manual. ACLU Department of Public Education, 3(1). Russell, B., Ryan, G. (2009). Analyzing Qualitative Data: Systematic Approaches. London: Sage. This research paper on Police Corruption was written and submitted by user Cristopher C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Where to Find Privacy and Quiet Time in College

Where to Find Privacy and Quiet Time in College As much fun as it is to always have such interesting and engaging people around you in college, even the most outgoing of students need some privacy from time to time. Unfortunately, finding privacy on a college campus can be more of a challenge than you might think. So just where can you go when you need a few moments (or even an hour or two) to escape from it all? Here Are Some Ideas 1. Rent a carrel in the library. At many larger schools (and even some smaller ones), students can rent a carrel in the library. The cost usually isnt too high, especially if you consider how much youll pay a month for a quiet place you can call your own. Carrels can be great because you can leave books in there and know that theres always a quiet place to study without being interrupted. 2. Head to a large athletic facility when its not in use. Consider checking out the football stadium, track, soccer fields, or another athletic facility when there isnt a game going on. A space you might traditionally associate with thousands of people can be blissfully quiet when no events are planned. Finding a little nook for yourself in the stands can be a great way to get some time to just sit and reflect or even catch up on your long-overdue reading. 3. Cozy up in a  large theater facility when theres nobody there. Even if there is no play or dance performance scheduled until later this evening, chances are the campus theater is open. See if you can go inside for a great place to get some privacy as well as some comfy chairs to do your homework in. 4. Try your house or residence hall during mid-morning or mid-afternoon. Think about it: When are you least likely to be hanging out in your hall or house? When youre in  class, of course. If you want some privacy in a place that is familiar, try heading home during the mid-morning or mid-afternoon when everyone else is off in the academic buildings- if you dont have a class, of course. 5. Head to a far corner of the campus. Download the campus map from your schools website and look at the corners. What places dont you usually visit? Those are probably the places most other students dont visit either. If you have some time, head to a corner of campus that never gets any visitors and find a little corner of the world to call your own for a while. 6. Reserve a music studio. First and foremost, however: Only do this if youre sure theres plenty of extra studio space at that time- never steal this vital resource from the students who really need it. If there isnt much demand for space, consider reserving a music studio for an hour or two a week. Whereas other students will be practicing their violins and saxophones, you can put some headphones in and get some quality relaxation or meditation time. 7. Hang out in an art studio or science lab. If there arent any classes in session, art studio and science labs can be a funky place to get some privacy. You can have a phone conversation in private (provided theres no one else around to annoy)  or let yourself enjoy your creative side (sketching, painting, or maybe writing poetry?) while in a relaxing, calm environment. 8. Check out the dining hall during non-peak hours. The food court itself may not be open, but chances are you can still go and snag one of the comfy booths or tables (not to mention get a Diet Coke refill when you need it). Consider bringing your laptop so you can have some privacy while catching up on emails, Facebook, or other personal tasks that are hard to do with a ton of people around. 9. Wake up early and explore an entirely new part of campus.   It sounds horrific, but waking up early every now and then can be a great way to get some privacy, spend some time in self-reflection, and gain perspective. After all, whens the last time you had a few moments by yourself to go for a great morning run, do some morning yoga outside, or just go for a quiet walk around campus? 10. Stop by a campus chapel, temple, or interfaith center. Heading to a religious location may not be one of the first things that comes to mind when you think of where to go for privacy, but campus religious centers have a lot to offer. Theyre quiet, open most of the day, and will provide you with some time to reflect and process on whatever you need to for as long as you need to. Additionally, if youd like to get any spiritual counseling while youre there, theres usually someone you can talk to.

How Economic events occur around us every day, and aims to provide Assignment

How Economic events occur around us every day, and aims to provide association between what you learn from economic models and concepts in class with real-life events happening around you - Assignment Example unfortunate that politicians and Ideologues on both sides of the spectrum are majorly interested in quick fixes rather that the actual ground work of fixing the nation’s economy. During the past few years, the economy of the United States of America has faced major challenges. As the nation’s economy continue to spatter, research and studies have identified multiples areas that is really deteriorating the American Economy. The sum total of the federal government taxes currently stands at 18 percent of the GDP. The local and state taxes have however increased substantially over this period. The total taxes from all the sources are a round 34 percent which is higher that 26 percent in the mid-50s, but slightly lower than 36 percent reached over the past 15 years. Over year the years most developed countries have lowered their corporate taxes leaving the United State of America to be among the developed countries that still has high rate of corporate taxation (Michael, 2012). This measure discourages investment in the country, which in turn reduces wages and holds production. America business faces serious challenges in taxes. Most market in the American Economy fall between demand and supply extremes and the incidence of taxation is shared by both the consumer and producer in proportional that varies. Most American population, who are majority of consumers pay more tax than producers thus resulting into a general high taxation. The e area paid by paid by the consumer corresponds to the general change in equilibrium price. The remainder of the price which is the difference between cost of production and the new price of that commodity, is paid by the producer. The internal revenue service estimated that in 2002 the United States of America Tax gap was 345 billion. The tax gap is the difference between the amount actually collected and the amount of tax legally owed by the government. In 2006 the tax gap was estimated to be about $450 billion. Two years later it

The Role of External Auditors in Accounting Assignment

The Role of External Auditors in Accounting - Assignment Example In most cases, a fraudulent act exists when one or more auditors approve inaccurate accounting on behalf of a company for the reason of tax evasion or to strategically register for an Initial Public Offering (IPO). To prevent moral hazards associated with the auditors’ liability, the British Serious Fraud Office has imposed heavy penalties for swindlers and white-collar criminals to shut down or suspend a suspicious business (Country Updates, 1997). On the other hand, auditors who are found guilty of professional negligence may end up facing a monetary loss or penalty through punitive fines and/or the confiscation of their license to practice auditing in the United Kingdom. As stated by Michael Power of London School of Economics, â€Å"it may not be reasonable to expect that auditors would be challenging business models directly and raising strategic issues with finance directors, that is not their job and if we want it to be their job then things would have to change quite substantially †¦ The direction of my comment is that we might be expecting too much from this black box [External Audit] in terms of what it actually delivers† (Priddy, 2011, p. 59). In response to the statement made by Power, this report will first discuss the role and responsibilities of external auditors followed by providing a brief overview with regards to the corporate governance. In line with this, there is a strong need to go through business theories and concepts that will enable the readers to have a better understanding of how businesses in a corporate world function. Based on the individual roles and responsibilities of shareholders, internal and external auditors, the board of directors, and the CEO, this report will explain the limits in the role and responsibilities of external auditors when it comes to detecting and controlling fraud activities in business.

Photosynthesis Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Photosynthesis Lab Report Essay An experiment to investigate the effects of carbonate concentration in water on the rate of photosynthesis. Aim: The aim is to investigate how increasing carbonate in water can affect the rate of photosynthesis. Introduction: The rate of photosynthesis can be increased or decreased in many different ways. For example, by adding substances like alkaline or salt to the water, you can increase or decrease the acidity or basics, if the water has too much acidity, it can often delay the rate of photosynthesis, often stopping the rate of photosynthesis in the plant, which will possibly lead to killing the plant. Another option is to control the strength of the light by controlling the distance of the light from the plant. If the light is a far distance from the plant, the strength of light for the plant would be very weak, therefore decreasing the rate of photosynthesis. Another alternate but simple way is to change the colored light by comparing different colored ï ¬ lters and their effects to change the rate of photosynthesis. Some colors like red and blue increase the rate of photosynthesis, while colors like yellow and green decrease the rate of photosynthesis. Many people would choose the factors that have just been listed, however there are so many other interesting possible factors when investigating other ways in which you can affect the rate of photosynthesis, Therefor, for this experiment the independent variable chosen is the amount of carbonate in water. Hypothesis: Carbonate is known to increase the rate of photosynthesis when mixed with water, this is because plants inhale carbon dioxide which is what carbonate is made from along with other bases. By diluting carbonate in the water, this increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the water, which then increases the rate of photosynthesis, technically increasing the amount of bubbles within the experiment. However, too much carbonate might slow down the rate of photosynthesis within the plant. This is because, if too much carbonate is added within a small concentration of water with only one small plant, the amount of carbon dioxide released might be too overwhelming for one plant to handle, increasing the rate of photosynthesis to such a high extent can eventually make the plant loose itÊ ¼s energy to photosynthesize. Apparatus/Materials †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Science apron Large Beaker (1000mls) Tap water Long wooden ruler(preferably 30cm) Scissors 12cm of  fresh Elodea plant Large lamp- 60wat bulb Carbonate powder Mettle spoon/spatula Skewer Scale Paper stop watch book or laptop to collect data Method 1. Find a clean, safe and flat working space to do your experiment, leave your workbook or laptop used to collect data on your working space 2. Put on a safety lab apron or coat 3. Grab all the equipment thats on the equipment list and place it on your working space 4. Take a large beaker(1000mls) and carefully fill it with 500mls of tap water 5. Place the large beaker on your working space, bend down at eye level in line with the water and check that the bottom of the waters meniscus curve is touching the ‘500mls’ point 6. If there is too much water, pour out some of the water into the sink, repeatedly doing step 3 to check if the measurement is correct 7. Turn on your lamp and make sure the bulb is 60 wats 8. Take your ruler and make sure the length distance between the lamp and the beaker is 1 cm, and make sure the height distance between the bulb and the beaker is 0 cm 9. Take the Long wooden ruler (preferably 30cm) and some scissors to measure and cut 12cm of fresh Elodea plant 10. Turn on the lamp 11. Get ready your stop watch and your source used to collect data 12. Drop the 12 cm Elodea plant into the water 13. Quickly start the timer when you see the first bubble and record it in your data table for ‘Trail 1’ 14. When watching the plant, watch it from birds eye view(above the beaker) so that you can see the whole plant 15. Let the stop watch run for three minutes(1 minute for each trial) and record how many bubbles there are for each trial for each trial. 16. After finishing the three trials, if the plant floats to the top, push the plant down with a skewer 17. For the next test, rip a section of paper thats about the size of your palm, place it on the scale 18. Turn on the scale 19. Take a spatula and the tub of carbonate powder and spoon some carbonate onto the paper that is sitting on the scale. 20. Keep on adding and taking away till you get 0.5 grams 21. Take the paper with the 0.5 grams of carbonate and pour it inside the water 22. Quickly stir the carbonate with a spatula so that it is fully dissolved into the water equally 23. Start the timer when your done stirring and repeat from step 14 to step 22 24. Once the data is finished collecting, add up the data for the 3 trials  for the first test, divide the sum by 3 to get your average. Do this for a the rest of your tests till you get 5 averages for each of the 5 tests 25. Make a table on ‘Exle’, write test 1, 2 and so on in each cel and the amount of carbonate, then write the averages for each of the tests under 26. Highlight all of this then click whatever graph you think would be best Fair Testing Variables Independent variable Variable details Variables you will change Description †¢ The Mass of carbonate powder increases by 0.5grams within each test †¢ To Count the amount of bubbles released within each trial †¢ Time frame for each trial 60sec †¢ Distance in length and height between the lamp and the beaker is 0cm in height and 1cm in length. †¢ Bulbs wattage-60wats †¢ Mass of water in the beaker for every test is 500mls

A Trip to the Store :: Parables Short Stories Essays

A Trip to the Store There once was a man, a ordinary man named John. John had a family with a wife and three kids, a house with a garage and two cars, very much of an average person was our John. One day John's wife asked him to go to the store to get some bread. As John put on his coat and found the keys to the car he already knew how he would get to the store. He would pull out of the driveway and turn left on Hazelwood Road. He would go past the neighbors on whose land he bowhunted every fall, down the hill, between the swamps and up the next hill to the highway. There he would right onto County Road 20 and cruise down the narrow road that wound past the State Park and the Country Club, probably glance at the lake to see how many ice houses were on the lake and then continue to the intersection of County Road 21. There he would turn left and continue on his way past Ruttger's, where he had often thought of getting a membership, past the boat landing where he liked to put his boat in the lake when he fished walleyes in the summer. Past Koblilka's where he bought his licenses and into town. Shortly after entering town he would coast to a stop at the stop light and wait to turn right. Then a short drive past the myriad's of restaurants and other business's hoping but never getting green lights at the intersections and then finally to turn into the parking lot of the store. Then after making his purchase he would turn around and retrace his route back home. It was a route John had taken many times before and was familiar and comfortable with. The route was one he could use with little thought or attention required on his part. Often instead of thinking about where he was going he would think about other things while he was driving or perhaps just listen to the radio. Sometimes he could make the whole trip there and back without hardly noticing the route itself. Not to say the trips were always easy, sometimes bad weather made the route slippery or heavy traffic made the trip longer then it should be. There was always a chance of having a flat tire or other car problems along the way.

Concentration of enzymes Essay

CONCLUSION: Based on the results obtained from the experiment it can be concluded that the concentration of enzymes influences the rate of a chemical reaction. If enzyme concentration is decreased then the reaction rate will also decrease. If there is sufficient enzyme to bind with substrate then the reaction will proceed fast and if there are insufficient enzymes present then the reaction will slow down DISCUSSION: It was predicted that with the increase of concentration of amylase solution, the time took to break down starch would decrease . This was proved correct , if basing on just these trials . The graph shows how with every single increase of the concentration , the amount of drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution disappear decreased. This continually happened , without any outliers. The trend-line of the graph shows the predicted linear line in the relationship between concentration of amylase solution and the amount of drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution. The amount of drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution with a amylase concentration of 0.1% was found to be 12 drops, which was plotted on the graph. It can be presumed that a higher concentration of amylase is better because it does not take much time to break down the polysaccharide chains and a higher concentration helps to speed up this process. The amylase concentration of 0.1% took only 12 drops until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour, while the amylase concentration of 0.05% took 21 drops , the amylase concentration of 0.025% took 24 drops and the amylase concentration of 0.01% took 28 drops. Because the purpose of an enzyme is to speed up a reaction, it is logical that amylase would have a higher concentration so it can take less time for it to do its purpose. At higher amylase concentration the time taken until the mixture fails to give a blue-black colour with iodine solution. Despite this, there are sources of error that need to be acknowledge. The trial proved difficult for some, sometimes yielding no results. Another source may be the mixing of the concentration.

Definition and History of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is the  linguistic theory that the semantic structure of a language shapes or limits the ways in which a speaker forms conceptions of the world. It came about in 1929. The theory is named after the American anthropological linguist Edward Sapir (1884–1939) and his student Benjamin Whorf (1897–1941). It is also known as the  theory of linguistic relativity, linguistic relativism, linguistic determinism, Whorfian hypothesis, and Whorfianism. History of the Theory The idea that a persons native language determines how he or she thinks was popular among behaviorists of the 1930s and on until cognitive psychology theories came about, beginning in the 1950s and increasing in influence in the 1960s. (Behaviorism taught that behavior is a result of external conditioning and doesnt take feelings, emotions, and thoughts into account as affecting behavior. Cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as creative thinking, problem-solving, and attention.) Author Lera Boroditsky gave some background on ideas about the connections between languages and thought: The question of whether languages shape the way we think goes back centuries; Charlemagne proclaimed that to have a second language is to have a second soul. But the idea went out of favor with scientists when  Noam Chomskys theories of language gained popularity in the 1960s and 70s. Dr. Chomsky proposed that there is a  universal grammar  for all human languages—essentially, that languages dont really differ from one another in significant ways....  (Lost in Translation. The Wall Street Journal, July 30, 2010) The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was taught in courses through the early 1970s and had become widely accepted as truth, but then it fell out of favor. By the 1990s, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was left for dead, author Steven Pinker wrote. The cognitive revolution in psychology, which made the study of pure thought possible, and a number of studies showing meager effects of language on concepts, appeared to kill the concept in the 1990s... But recently it has been resurrected, and neo-Whorfianism is now an active research topic in  psycholinguistics. (The Stuff of Thought. Viking, 2007) Neo-Whorfianism is essentially a weaker version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and says that language  influences  a speakers view of the world but does not inescapably determine it. The Theorys Flaws One big problem with the original Sapir-Whorf hypothesis stems from the idea that if a persons language has no word for a particular concept, then that person would not be able to understand that concept, which is untrue.  Language doesnt necessarily control humans ability to reason or have an emotional response to something or some idea. For example, take the German word  sturmfrei, which essentially is the feeling when you have the whole house to yourself because your parents or roommates are away. Just because English doesnt have a single word for the idea doesnt mean that Americans cant understand the concept. Theres also the chicken and egg problem with the theory. Languages, of course, are human creations, tools we invent and hone to suit our needs,  Boroditsky continued. Simply showing that speakers of different languages think differently doesnt tell us whether its language that shapes thought or the other way around.